Proso, često zapostavljena žitarica u modernoj prehrani, zapravo ima mnogo koristi i zaslužuje pažnju zbog svojih nutritivnih svojstava. Iako se često smatra “sirotinjskom” hranom, proso je zapravo bogato izvorom hranjivih tvari i može se nazvati super hranom zbog mnogih prednosti koje nudi.
Ova žitarica je okrugla, sitna i ima slatkast okus. Ono što je posebno važno jeste da ne sadrži gluten, što je velika prednost za ljude koji imaju alergiju na gluten ili osobe koje izbjegavaju gluten u prehrani. Također, proso je bogato vitaminima i mineralima poput kalcija, kalija, joda, magnezija, te vitamina A, E i B, te sadrži i gvožđe i vlakna.
Jedna od važnih karakteristika prosa je njegova alkalnost, što znači da doprinosi održavanju alkalne ravnoteže u tijelu, što može otežati razvoj virusa i bakterija.
Proso je bogato esencijalnim aminokiselinama koje su važne za izgradnju mišića i obnovu stanica kože. Također, ugljikohidrati prisutni u proso žitarici se polako razgrađuju u tijelu, što pruža osjećaj dugotrajne sitosti i može podržati proces mršavljenja. Osim toga, prirodne masnoće prisutne u prosu su važne za apsorpciju vitamina.
Foto: Unsplash
Zbog niskog glikemijskog indeksa, proso je dobar izbor hrane za osobe s dijabetesom. Također, sadržaj kalijuma u prosu može pomoći u regulaciji krvnog tlaka i jačanju kardiovaskularnog sustava.
Proso se preporučuje kao hrana koja podržava zdravlje bubrega, može pomoći u prevenciji stvaranja kamena ili pijeska u bubrezima, te olakšava urinarnu funkciju. Studije su pokazale da redovna konzumacija prosa može smanjiti simptome astme i poboljšati opću kvalitetu života.
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